Renting Your Rv: Marin County Regulations

am i allowed to rent my rv county of marin

If you're thinking of renting out your RV in Marin County, there are a few things you should know. Firstly, all rentals in unincorporated Marin require a business license, and certain rules and regulations must be followed. For example, RVs must be self-contained, with no extensions cords plugged into the park electrical receptacle, and only one RV is allowed per space, with a maximum of four adults and four children. Additionally, there are specific rules regarding propane tank storage, awnings, and quiet hours. It's important to be aware of the local water provider regulations and waste management requirements, as well as any parking restrictions. Short-term rentals are defined as 30 days or fewer, and there is a cap on the number of licenses granted, with different fees depending on whether the rental is the owner's primary residence.

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Short-term rental rules

Short-term rentals in Marin County, California, are defined as lease terms of 30 days or less. The county has been regulating short-term rentals since 2018, requiring operators in unincorporated areas to obtain a business license. Here are the key short-term rental rules for Marin County:

  • Business License Requirement: All rentals in unincorporated Marin County must have a business license. If you are operating a short-term rental, you need to obtain a specific license for that purpose.
  • License Fees: Applicants who operate a short-term rental out of their primary residence for at least six months a year must pay $300 for the license. If you are using a dwelling other than your primary residence, the license fee is $600.
  • Water Usage: If your short-term rental property is served by a local water provider, you must provide documentation of water usage. If the residence uses more than 250 gallons per day, you must include strategies to reduce water use and meet this target within the next year. Failure to reduce water use as required will result in non-renewal of your license.
  • Waste Management: Applicants must submit bills from an authorized waste collector that can handle the volume of garbage, recyclable materials, and organic waste generated by the rental.
  • Site Plan: A schematic site plan must be submitted, showing property lines, all buildings on the site, the driveway, and the location and dimensions of onsite parking spaces.
  • Septic Systems: Short-term rental hosts must follow rules regarding septic systems. This may include percolation tests and ensuring that the system does not overflow into nearby water bodies.
  • Parking: Hosts must comply with parking requirements, providing sufficient parking spaces for guests.
  • Noise, Trash, and Safety: Short-term rental hosts must adhere to rules regarding noise levels, trash disposal, and ensuring the safety of guests.
  • Signage: Hosts are required to follow any signage regulations specified by the county.
  • Transient Occupancy Tax (TOT): Marin County hosts must apply for a TOT certificate, collect TOT from guests, and file TOT returns. Airbnb and Vrbo automatically collect TOT on behalf of hosts for bookings made through their platforms.
  • Rental Caps: There is a cap on the number of short-term rentals allowed in certain areas of Marin County. For example, there is a limit of 1,200 short-term rentals in unincorporated parts of the county, excluding specific townships with their own caps.
  • Multi-Family Buildings: Starting January 1, 2024, the county stopped issuing permits for short-term rentals in multi-family buildings.
  • Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs): ADUs built in 2020 or later cannot be used as short-term rentals, in alignment with state law.
  • License Renewal: Licenses must be renewed by property owners every two years.
  • One-Time Transfers: STR ownership can be transferred one time to a spouse or child at any time.
  • Permit Display: STR permit numbers must be included on all listings and advertisements for short-term rentals.

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Business licenses

If you are considering renting out your RV in Marin County, it is important to familiarize yourself with the local zoning laws and regulations. Short-term rentals (STRs) in unincorporated areas of the county require a business license, among other permits.

Firstly, it is important to note that RVs are generally not designed or permitted for full-time living, so renting them out as primary residences may be illegal in Marin County. However, this may vary depending on local regulations.

In unincorporated Marin County, property owners who rent out residential units for less than 30 days are required to obtain a Short-Term Rental (STR) License, a Business License, and a Transit Occupancy Tax (TOT) Certificate. The STR License must be obtained first through the Community Development Agency, after which you can apply for the Business License and TOT Certificate through the Department of Finance. The Business License fee for long-term rentals is $15.00 per dwelling unit annually.

There are some exceptions to the STR License requirement. Hotels, motels, agricultural homestays, bed and breakfast inns (B&Bs), and campgrounds do not require an STR License. Additionally, STR units located on agriculturally zoned properties of at least ten acres, where the primary use is commercial agriculture, are also exempt from the license requirement. In such cases, a Zoning Compliance Acknowledgement must be submitted to the Planning Division before a Business License can be issued.

It is important to be mindful of zoning restrictions and homeowners' association (HOA) rules, as these may restrict or prohibit short-term rentals. Checking the county or city website, or contacting the local zoning department, can provide information on whether short-term rentals, including RVs, are permitted in your specific location.

In addition to licensing requirements, other considerations include reporting rental income to the state and federal governments, obtaining appropriate insurance coverage, ensuring the RV meets safety and health standards, and establishing clear rental agreements and screening processes.

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Water usage

If you are planning to rent out your RV in the County of Marin, you should be aware of the local water usage rules. Marin Water has several rules in place designed to eliminate water waste throughout the county, and these rules apply to customers within the District's service area, which covers central and southern Marin. Here are the key points regarding water usage:

  • All water leaks must be fixed within 48 hours of discovery or notification from the district, whichever occurs first.
  • Hard surfaces such as sidewalks, driveways, and parking lots should not be washed with hoses.
  • Garden hoses must be equipped with shut-off nozzles.
  • Non-recirculating decorative water fountains are not allowed and should not be refilled or topped up.
  • Irrigation system overspray or runoff must be prevented, ensuring that excess water does not flow onto public areas.
  • Irrigation is not permitted between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m., except for system testing and repair.
  • The use of potable water for irrigating new ornamental lawns in commercial and municipal landscapes is prohibited.
  • Recreational pools and spas must be covered to reduce evaporation.
  • Sewer cleaning or flushing should be done using recycled water whenever possible.

It is important to adhere to these water usage rules, as violations may result in warnings or fines, or non-renewal of licenses for short-term rentals. Additionally, if your residence uses more than 250 gallons of water per day, you must include strategies to reduce water usage when applying for a rental license.

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Parking requirements

Firstly, it's important to distinguish between short-term and long-term rentals. In Marin County, a short-term rental (STR) refers to a lease term of 30 days or fewer. The regulations for STRs are more stringent and often subject to caps or limits. For example, the county has implemented a cap of 1,200 short-term rental permits in unincorporated parts of the county, with specific caps for certain areas like Stinson Beach and Dillon Beach.

If you're renting out your RV for short-term stays, you must comply with the county's regulations for STRs. These regulations include obtaining the necessary licenses and permits, such as a business license and a transient occupancy tax (TOT) certificate. Additionally, you must follow rules on parking, noise, trash, safety, and signage.

One of the critical parking requirements for STRs in Marin County is the need to provide adequate parking spaces for your renters. While there may be some flexibility, as indicated by statements from the county officials, it is essential to provide a schematic site plan during the application process. This plan should include the location and dimensions of onsite parking spaces to ensure sufficient parking availability for your renters.

For long-term rentals, the parking requirements may be more relaxed, but it is still essential to provide convenient and safe parking options for your renters. It's recommended to refer to the specific guidelines provided by the County of Marin to ensure compliance with the latest regulations.

Overall, when renting out your RV in Marin County, be mindful of the parking requirements and any other relevant regulations to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience for your renters and to maintain compliance with local laws.

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Rent increases

In Marin County, California, there are laws in place that limit the amount that landlords can increase rents. Under AB 1482, annual rent increases are limited to 5% plus the change in the Consumer Price Index (CPI), or 10%, whichever is lower. For example, if the CPI from April 1 of the prior year to April 1 of the current year is 1.3%, the allowable rent increase for that year is 6.3%.

Landlords must provide tenants with a formal written notice when raising the rent. This notice must include information on state rent control laws and tenant rights. Verbal communication or communication via call, text, or email is not considered sufficient. The notice period should allow tenants sufficient time to adjust their budget or consider other options.

In unincorporated areas of Marin County, there is no rent control ordinance that caps the amount that a tenant's rent can be increased. However, tenants in these areas can respond to a rent increase above 5% in a 12-month period by initiating mediation to negotiate with their landlord through the Rental Housing Dispute Resolution Ordinance. If the rent increase exceeds the allowable maximum under the State Rent Control Law, the dispute will need to be resolved in court.

Tenants in the Town of Fairfax and the City of San Rafael also have the right to pursue mediation through Marin County for rent increases of more than 5% in a 12-month period. They also have just-cause eviction protections and can contest certain rent increases. Additionally, the cities of Novato and San Rafael have enacted protections for mobile home park tenants.

Frequently asked questions

You need a business license to rent out your RV in Marin County. If your RV is served by a local water provider, you must provide water bills or other documentation of the usage amount. If the residence uses more than 250 gallons per day, you must include strategies to reduce water usage. You must also submit bills from an authorized waste collector and a schematic site plan.

Applicants who operate a short-term rental out of a building that serves as their primary residence for at least six months a year must pay $300 for the license. Applicants who use a dwelling other than their primary residence must pay $600 for the license.

Beginning July 1, 2024, a new State law (Assembly Bill 12) limits most security deposits to one month's rent. The limit is two months' rent for units owned by landlords with fewer than two rental properties, with no more than four units.

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